剑桥雅思18共收集了雅思真题4套，羊驼雅思整理了第二套阅读真题答案及解析Test 2 Reading，以下是阅读第三篇文章Passage 3第34-40完成表格题的题目、答案及解析，供烤鸭们复习参考。
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Reading Passage 3
剑桥雅思18 Test2 Passage3文章原文请查看剑桥雅思18阅读真题电子版Test2 Passage3
Questions 34-40
Complete the summary below.
Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 34-40 on your answer sheet.
| A collection of Leonardo da Vinci's paperwork reveals his design of a new city beside the Ticino River. This was to provide better 34...... for trade and a less polluted environment. Although Leonardo da Vinci's city shared many of the ideals of his time, some of his innovations were considered unconventional in their design. They included features that can be seen in some tower blocks today, such as 35 ..... on the exterior of a building. Leonardo da Vinci wasn't only an architect, His expertise in 36……was evident in his plans for artificial canals within his ideal city. He also believed that the height of houses should relate to the width of streets in case earthquakes occurred. The design of many cities in ltaly today follows this 37…… While some cities from 38…… times have aspects that can also be found in Leonardo's designs, his ideas weren't put into practice until long after his death. 39…… is one example of a city that was redesigned in the 19th century in the way that Leonardo had envisaged, His ideas are also relevant to today's worid, where building 40…… no longer seems to be the best approach. |
题目解析
第34题答案：transport
解析：
词性判断为名词，关键词: trade原文中替换为 goods,less polluted 替换为 clean,environment替换为 spaces。
原文:
He designed the city for the easy transport of goods and clean urban spaces.他设计这座城市是为了方便货物运输和清洁的城市空间。答案为transport.
第35题答案：staircase
解析：
词性判断为名词。关键词: exterior，原文中被替换成outdoor; tower blocks today，在原文中被替换成 today's high-rise buildings。如果对exterior不熟悉，第一次判定不出来，后文中会出现interior，与exterior是反义词，也可以定位。
原文:
Leonardo wanted the city to be built on severallevels,linked with vertical outdoor staircases.This desian can be seenin some of today's high-rise buildings but was unconventional at the time.莱昂纳多希望把城市建成好几层，并与垂直的室外楼梯相连。这种设计可以在今天的一些高层建筑中看到，但在当时是非传统的。答案为 staircases。
第36题答案：engineering
解析：词性判定为名词，且可推断是一种行业。关键词: architect,artificial canals。
原文:
But the true originality of Leonardo's vision was
its fusion of architecture and engineering. Leonardo designed extensive hydraulic plants to create artificial canals throughout the city.但莱昂纳多的想法真正的独创性是他融合了建筑和工程。莱昂纳多设计了大量的水利工程，想让人工运河贯穿整个城市。答案为engineering。
第37题答案：rule
解析：词性判定为名词。
关键词: width of streets,follow,ltaly.
原文:
Leonardo also thought that the width of the streets ought to match the average height of the adjacent houses: a rule still followed in many contemporary cities across ltaly...莱昂纳多还认为街道的宽度应该与相邻房屋的平均高度相匹配一意大利许多当代城市仍然遵循这一规则。答案为 rule。
第38题答案：Roman
解析：
词性判断为形容词。关键词: aspects在原文中被替换成features。
原文:
Although some of these features existed in Roman cities.before Leonardo's drawings there had never been a multi-level,compact modern city which was thoroughly technically conceived.尽管其中一些特征存在于罗马城市中，但在莱昂纳多的绘画之前，从未有过一个经过彻底技术构思的多层次、紧凑的现代城市。答案为 Roman。
第39题答案：Paris
解析：
词性判断为名词，且可推断是一个城市。关键词: redesigned原文中被替换成renovation,19th century。
原文:
Indeed,it wasn't until the 19th century that some of his ideas were applied...is an idea that can be found in Georges-Eugene Haussmann's renovation of Paris...事实上，直到19世纪，他的些想法才被应用....这一想法可以在乔治·尤金奥斯曼对巴黎的翻修中找到。答案为 Paris。
第40题答案：outwards
解析：
词性判断为副词。关键词: the best approach原文中被替换成more efficient and sustainable。
原文:
Many scholars think that the compact city, built upwards instead of outwards integrated with nature (especially water systems)，with efficient transport infrastructure could help modern cities become more efficient and sustainable.许多学者认为，把城市向上而不是向外建造，与自然(尤其是水系统)融为一体，加上高效的交通基础设施，可以帮助现代城市变得更高效和可持续。通过原文中“upwards instead ofoutwards”可判断答案为outwards.
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