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雅思作文写饼图百分比的句型

彭静 2024-12-17 17:12:40

雅思小作文主要考试图表类型题目,其中饼图是较为常见的一种图表。羊驼雅思整理了雅思作文饼图的百分比描述句型和例句如下,供烤鸭们备考复习参考。

雅思写作

在雅思小作文(Task 1)中描述饼图时,使用多样化的句型来表达百分比可以使你的文章更加丰富和专业。以下是几种常用的句型及其示例,帮助你更有效地描述饼图中的百分比信息:

1、基本句型

主语+谓语+百分比+of+总体

例如:Asia accounts for nearly 50% of the world's population.(亚洲人口占世界人口的近50%。)

The percentage/proportion of+主语+in/of+总体+is/was+百分比

例如:The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.(亚洲人口在世界人口中的比例略低于一半。)

2、比较句型

主语A的百分比+is more than/less than+主语B的百分比

例如:The percentage of male students is more than twice that of female students.(男生比例是女生的两倍多。)

The biggest/highest/largest percentage of+主语+is/was+百分比,compared with/to+主语B的百分比

例如:Compared with 20% of respondents who preferred outdoor activities, the highest percentage of 40% was found among those who enjoyed reading.(与喜欢户外活动的20%的受访者相比,喜欢阅读的受访者比例最高,达到40%。)

主语A的百分比+is/was higher/lower than that of+主语B

例如:The percentage of people who support the policy is higher than that of those who oppose it.(支持政策的人的比例高于反对者。)

3、排序句型

主语A+takes the lead/is leading+in+方面/领域

例如:China takes the lead in world population.(中国在人口方面领先。)

Next comes+主语B,whose percentage is+百分比

例如:Next comes transportation, whose percentage is 25% of the total budget.(接下来是交通,占总预算的25%。)

主语C+falls behind/lies last+in percentage

例如:People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.(人们对参考书似乎不感兴趣,其比例最低。)

4、其他常用句型

There be+百分比+of+主语

例如:There are more than 60% of students who agree with the proposal.(超过60%的学生同意这项提议。)

For+主语,百分比+of+总体+谓语

例如:For women, 45% of them are employed in the service industry.(对于女性来说,45%的人从事服务业。)

主语+which/who从句+谓语+百分比

例如:The group of people who support environmental protection measures makes up 30% of the total.(支持环保措施的人群占总人数的30%。)

在运用这些句型时,需要注意以下几点:

确保数据的准确性和一致性,避免使用模糊或不确定的表述。

根据题目的要求和饼图的具体内容,选择合适的句型进行描述。

注意语法和拼写的正确性,以及句子的连贯性和流畅性。

此外,我们还总结了一些饼图百分比的描述技巧如下:

1. 描述单一比例

X% of the total was accounted for by...

示例:45% of the total expenditure was accounted for by food and beverages.

The proportion of... stood at X%.

示例:The proportion of renewable energy sources stood at 30%.

A X% share was taken up by...

示例:A 25% share was taken up by public transportation.

...constituted/represented X% of...

示例:Electric vehicles constituted 15% of all new car registrations.

Exactly/half/a third/two-thirds of... was/were...

示例:Exactly one-third of the population was under the age of 18.

2. 比较两个或多个比例

...was twice/three times as much as...

示例:Public transport usage was three times as much as private car travel.

...accounted for a larger/smaller percentage than...

示例:Renewable energies accounted for a larger percentage than fossil fuels.

Compared with/to..., ...made up a higher/lower percentage.

示例:Compared with rural areas, urban regions made up a higher percentage of internet users.

While...occupied X%, ...took up Y%.

示例:While agriculture occupied 20%, industry took up 50%.

The ratio between...and...was X:Y.

示例:The ratio between male and female participants was 60:40.

3. 强调显著差异或相似点

The most significant portion was...

示例:The most significant portion was spent on healthcare services.

There was a notable difference in the proportions of...

示例:There was a notable difference in the proportions of online versus offline shopping activities.

An equal distribution was observed for...

示例:An equal distribution was observed for both male and female employees.

Almost/no more than/nearly half of...

示例:Almost half of the respondents preferred public transportation over private vehicles.

...dominated the chart with a share of X%.

示例:International trade dominated the chart with a share of 70%.

4. 使用连接词和短语增加连贯性

Furthermore / Moreover / Additionally / Also: 用于添加额外的信息。

示例:Furthermore, education expenses accounted for 10% of the total budget.

However / In contrast / On the other hand: 用于对比不同情况。

示例:However, spending on entertainment was significantly lower, only accounting for 5%.

Overall / In summary / To sum up: 用于总结整个图表的主要发现。

示例:Overall, the largest proportion of the budget was allocated to housing costs.

通过以上句型,你可以灵活地描述饼图中的各种数据关系,并且使你的文章更具逻辑性和说服力。记得根据实际情况调整句子结构和用词,以确保描述的准确性。同时,适当运用连接词可以增强段落之间的连贯性,提升整体写作质量。

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