雅思写作是雅思考试中至关重要的一部分,对于想要取得理想成绩的考生来说,了解并严格遵循其格式要求是十分必要的。从整体结构来看,雅思写作分为两个部分,即Task 1和Task 2。
雅思写作格式要求
在Task 1部分,如果是学术类,要求考生根据给出的图表、表格、流程图等信息写一篇报告。格式上,文章应有清晰的开头段,简要介绍所给的信息内容,例如:“The chart below shows the percentage of adults in the UK who are overweight or obese from 1972 to 2018.”接着是主体段落,对数据进行详细描述,要按照一定的逻辑顺序,如时间先后顺序或者对比关系等。可以先对整体趋势进行概括,再分点阐述具体数据变化情况。例如,当描述不同年份的数据对比时,要准确运用比较级等语法知识。最后是结尾段,总结主要发现,如:“In conclusion, it can be seen that there has been a significant increase in the proportion of overweight and obese adults in the UK over the past few decades.”
对于Task 1中的通用培训类,则需要根据题目要求写信。同样有开头段,表明写信的目的,像“Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service provided by your company.”中间段落详细陈述事情的缘由、经过等,并提出相应的请求或者建议。结尾段礼貌地结束信件,如“I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, [Your name]”。
Task 2部分则是论述文写作。在格式方面,开头段要引出话题,明确表明自己的观点,如针对是否应该鼓励年轻人创业这一话题,“Nowadays, there is an ongoing debate on whether young people should be encouraged to start their own businesses. In my opinion, it is beneficial to promote entrepreneurship among young people for several reasons.”主体段落一般有两到三个,每个段落围绕一个中心论点展开论述。论证过程中可采用多种方式,如举例论证、因果分析等。例如,在论述年轻人创业有助于创新时,“Firstly, young entrepreneurs tend to bring fresh ideas into the market. Take Steve Jobs as an example, he started Apple at a young age and revolutionized the technology industry with innovative products like iPhone.”结尾段再次强调自己的观点,也可以对全文进行总结升华,如“In summary, encouraging young people to start businesses not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the overall economic development of society.”
此外,雅思写作还有一些通用的格式要求。语言表达要准确、简洁、得体,避免使用口语化的表达。用词要有一定的多样性,不能过于单一重复。语法要正确无误,包括句子结构、时态等方面。同时,要注意文章的连贯性,合理使用连接词,如however、moreover、in addition等,使文章层次分明,逻辑严谨。