马上就要到2月8日的雅思考试了,为了助力考生更好的备考雅思写作,下文小编带来了雅思写作的两个预测题及范文,希望能对你有所帮助。
题目:
Some people think it is important for all children to learn history at school. Others believe that other subjects are more relevant to children's development today. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
话题分类:
教育话题
中文题目概述:
一些人认为,所有的孩子在学校学习历史是很重要的。另一些人则认为,其他科目与当今儿童的发展更为相关。讨论两种观点并给出你自己的观点。
题目解读:
本题讨论历史课在学校是否重要这一话题,属于双边讨论类题目。类似的题目还有音乐课重不重要、美术课重不重要等。针对此类题目,我们既可以持支持态度,强调这些课程的有益方面,又可以持反对态度,强调它们的不实用性。
结构指导:
开头段:介绍主题背景信息和双方观点,概述写作目的
第二段:论述历史课程的重要性
第三段:论述其他科目的重要性
第四段:给出并论证自己的观点
结尾段:总结全文
参考范文及翻译:
In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world , the question of what subjects are most relevant for children's development at school is a matter of much debate . While there is a strong argument for the importance of history in a child's education , others believe that there are other subjects that are more relevant in today's society . This essay will discuss both views and present my own opinion on the matter .
在当今快节奏和不断变化的世界中,什么科目与儿童在学校的发展最相关的问题是一个有很多争论的问题。虽然历史在孩子教育中的重要性是有充分理由的,但其他人认为,在当今社会,还有其他科目更相关。这篇文章将讨论这两种观点,并就此事提出我自己的看法。
Those who advocate for history as a compulsory subject for all children argue that it provides a vital understanding of the past , which is crucial for shaping the future . By studying history , children can learn from the successes and failures of those who came before them and gain insights into the social , political , and economic factors that have shaped the world . Furthermore , history develops critical thinking skills , as students are required to analyze and interpret historical events and form their own opinions . It also helps students understand their own cultural heritage and fosters a sense of identity and pride .
那些主张把历史作为所有孩子必修课的人认为,历史提供了对过去的重要理解,这对塑造未来至关重要。通过学习历史,孩子们可以从前人的成功和失败中学习,并深入了解塑造世界的社会、政治和经济因素。此外,历史培养批判性思维能力,因为学生需要分析和解释历史事件并形成自己的观点。它还帮助学生了解自己的文化遗产,培养认同感和自豪感。
On the other hand , some argue that other subjects , such as science , technology , engineering , and mathematics (STEM) are more relevant in today's technologically advanced world . They believe that these subjects provide practical skills that are directly applicable to the job market and can lead to higher-paying and in-demand careers . In addition , the rapid pace of technological advancements requires a strong foundation in STEM subjects to keep up with the ever-changing demands of the workforce .
另一方面,一些人认为其他学科,如科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)在当今技术先进的世界中更为相关。他们认为,这些学科提供了直接适用于就业市场的实用技能,可以带来更高的收入和受欢迎的职业。此外,科技的快速发展需要在STEM科目上打下坚实的基础,以跟上不断变化的劳动力需求。
In my opinion , while STEM subjects are undoubtedly important for a child's future employability and success , history is equally crucial . History provides a broader understanding of the human experience , teaches empathy , and helps to foster cultural appreciation and social cohesion . It allows students to learn from the mistakes of the past and to strive for a better future . Moreover , by studying history , students can develop critical thinking skills and enhance their ability to analyze and evaluate information , which is essential in any field or career .
在我看来,虽然STEM科目对孩子未来的就业能力和成功无疑很重要,但历史同样至关重要。历史提供了对人类经历的更广泛的理解,教会同情,并有助于培养文化欣赏和社会凝聚力。它让学生从过去的错误中吸取教训,为更美好的未来而奋斗。此外,通过学习历史,学生可以培养批判性思维技能,提高他们分析和评估信息的能力,这在任何领域或职业中都是必不可少的。
To conclude , while there are valid arguments for both sides , I believe that incorporating history into the curriculum is essential for a well-rounded education . Understanding our past and learning from it is just as important as acquiring practical skills for the future . By striking a balance between the two , children will be well-equipped to navigate the challenges of today's world and make informed decisions that will shape the future .
总之,虽然双方都有合理的理由,但我认为将历史纳入课程对于全面的教育是必不可少的。了解我们的过去并从中吸取教训,与为未来获得实用技能同样重要。通过在两者之间取得平衡,孩子们将能够很好地应对当今世界的挑战,并做出将塑造未来的明智决定。
重点词汇/语料:
there is a strong argument for sth. 有充分的理由支持某事
compulsory subject 必修课
a vital understanding of sth. 对某事的重要理解
be crucial for doing sth. 对做某事至关重要
shape the future 塑造未来
learn from successes and failures 从成功和失败中学习
gain insights into sth. 深入了解某事
social, political, and economic factors 社会、政治和经济因素
critical thinking skills 批判性思维能力
interpret historical events 解读历史事件
cultural heritage 文化遗产
foster a sense of identity and pride 培养一种认同感和自豪感
technologically advanced 技术先进的
be directly applicable to sth. 直接适用于某事
job market 就业市场
higher-paying adj. 薪酬较高的
in-demand adj. 非常受欢迎或需要的
the rapid pace of technological advancements 技术进步的快速节奏
a strong foundation 坚实的基础
keep up with sth. 跟上某事
the ever-changing demands of the workforce 不断变化的劳动力需求
undoubtedly adv. 无疑,肯定
employability n. 就业能力
empathy n. 同感能力,同理心
cultural appreciation 文化鉴赏
social cohesion 社会凝聚力
strive for a better future 为更美好的未来而奋斗
incorporate A into B 把A纳入B
a well-rounded education 通才教育
strike a balance between the two 在两者之间取得平衡
be well-equipped to do sth. 准备好做某事
navigate the challenges of today's world 应对当今世界的挑战
make informed decisions 做出明智的决策
题目:
Some students take a year off studying between finishing school and going to university in order to travel or to work. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
话题分类:
教育话题
中文题目概述:
有些学生在完成中学学业和上大学之间休息一年,用来旅行或工作。这种做法利大于弊吗?
题目解读:
本题讨论学生在完成中学学业和上大学之间休学一年的利弊,属于利弊分析类题目。间隔年的优势包括获得个人成长与发展、积累职业经验、培养文化理解与全球视野;间隔年的弊端则有耽误学业进度、增加经济负担、降低职业竞争力等。考生可以结合利弊双方综合考虑,组织形成自己的观点。
结构指导:
开头段:介绍主题背景信息,给出自己的观点
第二段:论证间隔年的优势之一
第三段:论证间隔年的优势之二
驳论段:论证间隔年的优势之三,并给出克服弊端的办法
结尾段:总结概括全文
参考范文及翻译:
In recent years , taking a gap year before starting university has become a popular option among students . This period of time , typically a year , can be used to travel , work , or gain valuable life experiences . However , the question arises as to whether the advantages of taking a gap year outweigh the disadvantages . In my opinion , the benefits of this break from education far outweigh any drawbacks .
近年来,在进入大学之前进行间隔年已成为学生们的热门选择。这段时间,通常是一年,可以用来旅行、工作或获得宝贵的生活经验。然而,问题是间隔年的利是否大于弊。在我看来,暂时放下教育的好处远远大于缺点。
Firstly , one of the main advantages of taking a gap year is the opportunity for personal growth and development . This break from the structured academic environment allows students to explore and discover their passions , interests , and talents . They can engage in activities such as volunteering , internships , or part-time jobs , which not only provide valuable work experience but also help in developing crucial life skills such as time management , adaptability , and communication . This , in turn , makes them more mature and well-rounded individuals , ready to tackle the challenges of university life .
首先,间隔年的主要优势之一是个人成长和发展的机会。从结构化的学术环境中解脱出来使学生能够探索和发现他们的激情、兴趣和才能。他们可以参加志愿者、实习或兼职等活动,这些活动不仅可以提供宝贵的工作经验,还有助于培养时间管理、适应能力和沟通能力等重要的生活技能。这反过来又使他们成为更成熟、更全面的人,准备好迎接大学生活的挑战。
Another significant advantage of taking a gap year is the exposure to different cultures through travel . This experience broadens students' perspectives and fosters tolerance and understanding . They can learn about different customs , traditions , and languages , which can be highly beneficial in a globalized world . Moreover , traveling can also enhance their problem-solving skills and independence , as they navigate through unfamiliar environments and deal with unexpected situations . These experiences are invaluable and can greatly contribute to their personal and academic growth .
间隔年的另一个显著优势是通过旅行接触不同的文化。这种经历拓宽了学生的视野,培养了宽容和理解。他们可以学习不同的习俗、传统和语言,这在全球化的世界中是非常有益的。此外,旅行还可以提高他们解决问题的能力和独立性,因为他们需要应对陌生的环境,处理意外情况。这些经历是无价的,可以极大地促进他们的个人和学术成长。
Additionally , taking a year off before university allows students to recharge and avoid burnout . The intense pressure and stress of high school can often lead to mental exhaustion . The gap year provides them with the much-needed break to relax and rejuvenate . Students can indulge in activities they genuinely enjoy , spend time with family and friends , and focus on their personal well-being . This period of rest and self-care can lead to increased motivation , better academic performance , and a smoother transition into university life . While there may be some disadvantages to taking a gap year , such as the possibility of losing academic momentum or delaying the start of a career , these can be overcome with careful planning and good time management . Ultimately , the personal and professional growth , cultural enrichment , and improved well-being that come from taking a gap year outweigh any temporary setbacks .
此外,在上大学前休息一年可以让学生重新充电,避免倦怠。高中的巨大压力常常会导致精神疲惫。间隔年为他们提供了急需的休息时间来放松和恢复活力。学生可以沉浸在他们真正喜欢的活动中,与家人和朋友共度时光,并专注于他们的个人幸福。这段时间的休息和自我照顾可以增加动力,提高学习成绩,并更顺利地过渡到大学生活。虽然间隔年可能会有一些缺点,比如可能会失去学习动力或推迟职业生涯的开始,但这些都可以通过仔细的计划和良好的时间管理来克服。最终,间隔年带来的个人和职业成长、丰富的文化涵养和幸福感的提高超过了任何暂时的挫折。
In conclusion , the advantages of taking a gap year before starting university clearly outweigh the disadvantages . Engaging in meaningful experiences , gaining valuable skills , and broadening one's horizons are pivotal in shaping individuals into well-rounded , successful , and happy individuals . Therefore , I believe that students should be encouraged to take a gap year , as it can be a transformative and enriching experience that sets them on a path towards personal and academic success .
总之,在上大学之前进行间隔年的好处明显大于坏处。参与有意义的经历,获得有价值的技能,拓宽视野是将个人塑造成全面发展、成功和快乐的人的关键。因此,我认为应该鼓励学生们度过间隔年,因为这是一次具有变革性的和丰富的经历,可以让他们走上个人和学业成功的道路。
重点词汇/语料:
take a gap year 休学一年
a popular option among sb. 受某人欢迎的选择
gain valuable life experiences 获得宝贵的人生经验
outweigh v. (在重要性或意义上) 超过
personal growth and development 个人成长与发展
structured academic environment 结构化的学术环境
engage in sth. 参与某事
time management 时间管理
adaptability n. 适应能力
well-rounded individuals 全面发展的个人
tackle challenges 应对挑战
exposure to different cultures 接触不同文化
broaden perspectives 拓宽视角
foster tolerance and understanding 培养宽容和理解
enhance problem-solving skills 提高解决问题的能力
independence n. 独立,自主
invaluable adj. 极有用的,极宝贵的
pivotal adj. 关键的
transformative adj. 具有变革性的
set sb. on a path towards sth. 使某人走上通往某事的道路