在雅思写作考试中,小作文部分(Task 1)对于很多考生来说是获取理想分数的重要一环。掌握一些高分句型不仅能提升文章的表达效果,更能彰显考生的语言运用能力。
雅思小作文高分句型
从逻辑连贯性的角度来看,恰当的连接词和过渡短语可以使得段落之间的衔接更加自然流畅。例如,“First of all”“Secondly”“Furthermore”“In addition”等表示递进关系的词汇能够按照一定的顺序阐述多个信息点。像在描述一个表格类的小作文时,“First of all, the data shows that A has the highest value in the year 2000.Secondly, B follows closely behind with a slightly lower figure.Furthermore, C presents a different trend.”这样的表述就让读者清晰地理解了各个数据之间的先后次序以及重要性。同时,“However”“On the contrary”用于转折关系,“For instance”“Such as”用于举例说明也必不可少。当分析柱状图中小幅增长与大幅下降的不同趋势时,“The sales of product X increased steadily during the period.However, there was a dramatic decrease in the sales of product Y.”
从语法结构的角度出发,复杂句的运用是获得高分的关键之一。定语从句可以让句子内容更丰富。比如“Bar charts which illustrate the changes in population over the past decade are presented here.”这里通过定语从句对bar charts进行了补充说明。同位语从句也可以起到类似的作用。“The conclusion,that the number of students will continue to rise in the coming years,is drawn based on the given data.”此外,倒装句也是增加文章文采的好方法。“Only when we pay attention to the details can we accurately interpret the graph.”
从词汇多样性的角度而言,避免重复使用简单的词汇至关重要。在描述上升或下降的趋势时,不要总是用increase或者decrease,可以用rise、grow、climb、boost等来代替increase;用decline、fall、drop等替换decrease。对于形容数量多的情况,除了many/much之外,还可以用a host of、a multitude of等表达。例如“Over the ten year period,a host of new factories sprang up in this region.”
从准确性的角度考虑,精确的数据描述能给考官留下良好的印象。如果图表中有具体数字,要尽量准确写出。“The percentage of people using public transport accounted for exactly 35% in 2005.”如果只是大致范围,则要用合适的词汇表示。“Approximately one third of the total revenue came from online sales.”
总之,要想在雅思小作文中取得高分,需要从逻辑连贯性、语法结构、词汇多样性以及准确性等多个方面入手,巧妙地运用各种高分句型,这样才能使自己的文章脱颖而出。