在雅思写作考试中,一篇优秀的文章不仅需要有条理清晰、论据充分的主体内容,其开头和结尾同样起着至关重要的作用。它们就像是一篇文章的门面和收尾的铃铛,能够给考官留下深刻的第一印象和最终印象。
雅思作文常用开头和结尾怎么写
从开头的角度来看,常见的类型有多种。一种是背景引入型开头。例如,在论述关于环保话题的文章时,可以这样写:“In the modern era, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, a series of environmental problems have emerged, which has attracted widespread attention from all over the world.”这种开头先对大背景进行阐述,让读者迅速了解文章所处的大环境,然后很自然地引出文章的主题。这种方式适用于大多数话题,因为它能给读者提供足够的铺垫,使文章有一个合理的起点。
还有提问式开头。它以一个或几个问题开篇,能够吸引读者的兴趣并引发思考。“Is it necessary for students to study abroad at an early age? This is a question that has been widely discussed in recent years.”通过提出与主题相关的问题,激发读者的好奇心,进而促使他们想要继续阅读文章以寻找答案。
再者,名言警句型开头也备受青睐。“As the saying goes, 'Knowledge is power.' In today's highly competitive society, education plays an irreplaceable role in people's lives.”利用大家熟知的名言来引出话题,不仅增加了文章的文化底蕴,还显示出作者的知识积累。
而对于结尾部分,总结全文型结尾是非常常见且实用的。“In conclusion, despite the advantages of studying abroad at an early age, such as exposure to different cultures and improved language skills, there are also some disadvantages like cultural shock and lack of family support. Therefore, parents and students should carefully consider various factors before making a decision.”这种结尾将文章的主要观点重新梳理一遍,起到强调重点的作用,同时也给读者一个完整的收尾感觉。
展望未来型结尾也很不错。“Looking into the future, with the continuous improvement of environmental protection technologies and the increasing awareness of people, we believe that the earth will become a more beautiful and habitable place.”表达对未来积极的期望,使文章具有一定的深度和感染力。
此外,发出呼吁型结尾也能给人留下深刻的印象。“In a word, we should all take action to protect our environment. It is not only for ourselves but also for the next generations.”呼吁读者采取行动或者改变某种态度,让文章不仅仅停留在表面的论述上,而是具有一定的情感号召力。
综上所述,雅思作文的开头和结尾有着丰富多样的写法,考生们可以根据自己的喜好和文章的具体内容选择合适的方式。但无论采用哪种方式,都要确保语言准确、简洁,并且能够紧密围绕文章主题展开。